Juneteenth! What is it and why is it Celebrated.

Juneteenth: Celebrating Freedom

What is Juneteenth?

Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, is a holiday that celebrates the end of slavery in the United States. It is observed on June 19th each year and marks a significant moment in American history. The name “Juneteenth” is a blend of the words “June” and “nineteenth,” signifying the day the news of freedom reached the last group of enslaved African Americans in Texas.

How Did Juneteenth Start?

The origins of Juneteenth date back to June 19, 1865. On this day, Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of the Civil War and the emancipation of enslaved African Americans. This announcement came two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, which had officially freed slaves in the Confederate states on January 1, 1863. However, due to the slow spread of information and resistance in some areas, many enslaved people in Texas were unaware of their freedom until Granger’s announcement.

Why is Juneteenth Celebrated?

Juneteenth is a celebration of freedom, resilience, and the end of slavery in the United States. It is a day to honor African American culture, history, and achievements. The holiday also serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.

How is Juneteenth Celebrated?

Juneteenth celebrations vary across the United States, but common activities include:

1. Community Gatherings: People come together for parades, festivals, and picnics. These gatherings often feature music, dancing, and food.
2. Educational Events: Many communities host lectures, workshops, and exhibits to educate people about the history and significance of Juneteenth.
3. Art and Culture: Juneteenth is a time to showcase African American art, literature, and music. This includes performances, art shows, and cultural displays.
4. Reflection and Remembrance: Some people use the day to reflect on the past, visit historical sites, and participate in ceremonies honoring those who fought for freedom.
5. Service and Advocacy: Juneteenth is also a time for activism and community service. People may volunteer, support local businesses, and participate in activities promoting social justice and equality.

Critical Thinking Questions

1. What is the significance of June 19th in American history?
   • a) It marks the end of the Civil War.
   • b) It marks the day the Emancipation Proclamation was signed.
   • c) It marks the announcement of the end of slavery in Texas.
   • d) It marks the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.

2. Why did the news of the Emancipation Proclamation take so long to reach Texas?
   • a) There were no newspapers in Texas.
   • b) The Civil War was still ongoing.
   • c) There was resistance and slow communication in some areas.
   • d) The Emancipation Proclamation did not apply to Texas.

3. How do people commonly celebrate Juneteenth?
   • a) By watching fireworks.
   • b) By holding community gatherings and educational events.
   • c) By going to the beach.
   • d) By planting trees.

4. What does Juneteenth remind us about the history of the United States?
   • a) The importance of celebrating national holidays.
   • b) The history of colonization in America.
   • c) The ongoing struggle for equality and justice.
   • d) The significance of the American Revolution.

5. Critical Thinking: Why is it important to celebrate and remember historical events like Juneteenth? How can learning about these events influence our actions and beliefs today?

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